Treatment of Panic Disorder in Children and Adolescents

Panic disorder is a common and treatable disorder. Children and adolescents with panic disorder have unexpected and recurrent periods of intense fear or discomfort along with other symptoms such as tachycardia or a feeling of breathing. These periods are called "panic attacks" and usually last for a few minutes. Panic attacks often occur without warning.

The symptoms of a panic attack include:

  • Strong fear (a feeling that something terrible happens)
  • Tachycardia or palpitations
  • Dizziness
  • Βreathlessness or a feeling of drowning 
  • Trembling
  • The feeling that this is paradoxical or unrealistic
  • Fear of death, fear of losing control, or losing its logic

Panic attacks can affect a child or adolescent in his relationships, in school performance, and in normal development. Some children and adolescents with panic disorder may also develop severe depression and be at increased risk of suicidal behavior. At the same time as an effort to reduce anxiety, some teenagers with panic disorder may use alcohol or drugs

When properly diagnosed and diagnosed, panic disorder usually responds well to the treatment. Children and adolescents with symptoms of panic attacks should first be evaluated by their family doctor or pediatrician. If no other physical illness or condition justifying the symptoms is found, a complete assessment by a psychiatrist of children and adolescents should follow.

Different types of treatment are effective. Special drugs can stop panic attacks. At the same time, psychotherapy can also help the child and the family learn ways to reduce anxiety or potential conflicts that could trigger a panic attack. With techniques taught in "cognitive behavioral therapy", the child can also learn new ways to control anxiety or panic attacks as they happen.