Having tics (Tourette syndrome - TS) is a disorder in which a part of the body moves repeatedly, quickly, suddenly and uncontrollably. Tics are actually more common in teens.
Symptoms can occur in any part of the body, such as shoulders, face, hands or feet. They can voluntarily stop for a short period of time. Unintentionally sounds (such as neck cleaning, inhalations, etc.) are called vocal tic.
Most tics are mild and almost unnoticed. However, in some cases, they are often and serious and can affect many areas of a child's life (school performance, sociability, emotional problems, etc).
Some forms of tics do not subside. Tics lasting one year or more are called "chronic tics." Chronic tics affect less than 1% of children and may be associated with a special, more abnormal tic disorder called the Tourette Disorder or Tourette Syndrome.
Sometimes people with a Tourette disorder may say obscene words, insults, or make obscene gestures or movements. They cannot control the production of these sounds and movements and should not be accused of doing so. Parents' punishments, teasing from classmates and the punishments by teachers will not help the child control the tic, but will negatively affect his self-esteem and will rather exacerbate his anxiety.
Through a comprehensive assessment by a Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, with the frequent involvement of a Pediatrician or Pedo-Neurologist, a diagnosis is made whether it is a Tourette Disorder or other disorder of tics.
Treatment may include medication to help control symptoms, and behavioral therapy. The Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist should also advise the family on how to provide emotional support and the appropriate educational environment for the child.
Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist are offered at Veresies Clinic since March 2019.