The World Health Organization defines Asperger Syndrome as one of the autism spectrum disorders (ASD) or diffuse developmental disorder (DDD).
The exact cause of the disorder is unknown. It is probable that the syndrome has a genetic basis without any known genetic cause or clear common pathology.
Asperger's syndrome can affect individuals of any nationality, geographical area, social class, and economic situation. Surveys show that men are more prone to the disorder than women.
Individuals with Asperger syndrome have a limitation on social skills, a lack of communication, and specific patterns of behavior.
Autistic spectrum disorders are usually diagnosed from the early years of a person's life. Early diagnosis usually takes up to 2 years, but several times autism spectrum disorders such as Asperger syndrome are detected several years later.
According to the American Institute of Neurological Disorders (NINDS), social and communication deficits and recurring behaviors and obsessive interests vary from person to person, as some people need daily help to carry out many tasks..
Asperger syndrome is considered one of the mildest forms of autism spectrum disorder.
Common signs and symptoms
Speech characterized by lack of rhythm, strange tone or monotony.- Inability to adjust the volume of the voice according to the circumstances.
- Isolation tendency due to lack of communication skills or lack of interest.
- Persistence on a specific subject and unceasing speech about it, presenting data and statistics, without authority, mean and conclusion.
- Incomplete motor skills development, poor motor coordination, awkward movements.
The underlying causes of Asperger syndrome remain unknown.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis becomes quite difficult because the symptoms vary from person to person. Official diagnosis can be made by psychiatrists or clinical psychologists.
Diagnosis provides access to supportive services that can improve the life of a person with Asperger syndrome.
Is there a cure?
There is currently no treatment or specific medical treatment for Asperger syndrome.
The interventions aim at improving the symptoms and functioning of the body. There are several therapeutic approaches and interventions that can improve the quality of life of an Asperger. These include interventions of social interaction, behavioral therapy and even changes in diet.
Anna Papetta, Psychologist, B.A.,
Trainee at the Veresies Clinic